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John Rayner Heppenstall (27 July 1911 in Lockwood, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England – 23 May 1981 in Deal, Kent, England) was a British novelist, poet, diarist, and a BBC radio producer. 〔John Wakeman, ''World Authors 1950-1970 : a companion volume to Twentieth Century Authors''. New York : H.W. Wilson Company, 1975. ISBN 0824204190. (pp. 632-34).〕 ==Early life== Heppenstall was a student at the University of Leeds, where he read English and Modern Languages, graduating in 1932.〔Buckell, p. 15.〕〔http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/article/show/184〕 He had a brief teaching career, in Dagenham.〔http://homepage.ntlworld.com/mellor2/rayner2.html 〕 Coming to London in 1934, he rapidly made initial contacts in the literary world. A short study ''Middleton Murry: A Study in Excellent Normality'' (1934) brought him for a time into John Middleton Murry's ''Adelphi'' commune at "The Oaks", where in 1935 he worked as a cook.〔J. P. Carswell (1978), ''Lives and Letters: A. R. Orage, Katherine Mansfield, Beatrice Hastings, John Middleton Murry, S. S. Koteliansky, 1906–1957'', pp. 247–249.〕 In 1935, also, he met Dylan Thomas, sent to meet him by Sir Richard Rees of the ''Adelphi'' magazine.〔Andrew Lycett, ''Dylan Thomas: A New Life'' (2003), p. 130.〕 In short order he became a Catholic convert, and married Margaret Edwards in 1937.〔Lycett, pp. 146, 175.〕 In the mid-1930s he was influenced by Eric Gill.〔〔Fiona MacCarthy, ''Eric Gill'' (1989), pp. 162, 269.〕 He was a friend of George Orwell, encountered also in 1935 through Thomas and Rees,〔Gordon Bowker, ''George Orwell'' (2003), p. 164.〕 and later wrote about him in his memoir ''Four Absentees''. Heppenstall, Orwell and the Irish poet Michael Sayers shared a flat, in Lawford Road, Camden. Heppenstall once came home drunk and noisy, and when Orwell emerged from his bedroom and asked him to pipe down, Heppenstall took a swing at him. Orwell then beat him up with a shooting-stick, and the following morning told him to move out. Friendship was restored, but after Orwell's death, Heppenstall wrote an account of the incident called ''The Shooting-Stick''.〔Bernard Crick: ''George Orwell: A Life'', 1982〕 During World War II, he was in the British Army, but with a Pay Corps posting at Reading, close enough to remain in touch with literary Fitzrovia.〔Robert Hewison, ''Under Siege: Literary Life in London 1939–45'' (1977), p. 62.〕 He was also posted to Northern Ireland.〔Clair Wills, ''That Neutral Island'' (2007), pp. 158–9.〕 In an interview for the book ''World Authors'', Heppenstall stated he had once been a left-winger, but since the 1960s had become more politically conservative.〔 Heppenstall also said he was especially opposed to "Progressivism" and World Government.〔 He listed Jorge Luis Borges, Samuel Beckett, and Vladimir Nabokov as the writers he most admired.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rayner Heppenstall」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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